Does Your Cat Have Arthritis? Tips to help reduce pain

Cats are known for their graceful agility and boundless energy, but as they age, they can develop health issues just like any other member of the family. One common ailment among senior felines is osteoarthritis. Research indicates that up to 90% of cats aged 12 years or older, exhibit signs of osteoarthritis (Hardie et al. 2002). Despite this prevalence, cats are masters at concealing signs of illness, particularly discomfort and consequently, symptoms of arthritis in cats can be subtle, often leading to under-diagnosis.

Cats with osteoarthritis can live a normal life expectancy, and it is therefore important to ensure that their pain and discomfort is well managed to help them have a good quality of life.

Understanding Cat Arthritis

Arthritis in cats, also known as osteoarthritis or degenerative joint disease, occurs when the cartilage that cushions their joints begins to deteriorate. This leads to pain and inflammation. Arthritis is generally caused by wear and tear on the joints over time, although other illnesses can exacerbate it.

It can impact one or multiple joints across the feline body and the most frequently affected joints in cats include the elbows, hips, and spine. 

Cats may exhibit no noticeable signs of arthritis which is why a regular check up at the vet can help to identify any problems as they arise.

Visible sign of arthritis include:

🐱Stiffness when moving
🐱Limping
🐱Decreased activity
🐱Difficulty jumping or climbing
🐱Difficult with toileting
🐱Changes in grooming behaviour
🐱Changes in personality

Here are some simple ways to improve your arthritic cat's quality of life:

Consult Your Vet: Before making any changes to your cat's routine or diet, consult your veterinarian. They can diagnose arthritis and provide treatment options tailored to your cat's specific needs.

Medication: In some cases, your vet may prescribe medications to manage pain and inflammation. Follow your vet's instructions carefully and monitor your cat for any side effects.

Weight Management: Maintaining a healthy weight is crucial for arthritic cats. Extra weight can put added stress on their joints. Your vet can recommend a proper diet and portion control to help your cat reach and maintain a healthy weight.

Soft Cushioning: Make your home more arthritis-friendly by providing soft and supportive bedding. A cozy, cushioned bed or blanket can alleviate pressure on your cat's joints, especially during rest.

Gentle Exercise: Regular, low-impact exercise can help keep your cat's joints mobile. Encourage gentle play sessions with toys like feather wands or laser pointers. Be mindful not to push your cat too hard; they'll let you know their limits.

Supplements: Omega-3 fatty acids and joint supplements can help reduce inflammation and improve joint health. Consult your vet before adding any supplements to your cat's diet.

Easy Access: Have everything they need on the same level (food, water, litter tray, beds, hiding places etc.), so that they don’t need to go up or downstairs if they don’t want to.

Entry and Exit Adaptations: Make it easy for your cat to pass through the cat flap; you may need to tie or prop it open so that they don’t need to push out or get hit by the closing door.

Easy Toileting: Ensure the litter tray is easy to get into. It can help to make a low entry side for them to get into the tray without having to step over a high side.

Assist With Grooming: Use a soft damp cloth and cat brush to help your cat groom. Trim overgrown nails. 

Warmth and Comfort: Keep your arthritic cat warm, especially in colder weather. Provide heated beds or warm blankets to soothe their achy joints.

Ramps and Steps: Consider investing in ramps or stairs to help your cat access their favorite spots, like the couch or bed. These devices reduce the need for jumping, which can exacerbate arthritis pain.

Regular Vet Check-Ups: Continue to monitor your cat's condition with regular veterinary check-ups. Adjust their care plan as needed based on their response to treatments.

With the right care and attention, you can help your feline friend live a comfortable and happy life.